The Pentagon Pizza Index: Because Nothing Screams “Incoming Air-Strike” Like 21 Large Pepperonis

The Pentagon Pizza Index: Because Nothing Screams “Incoming Air-Strike” Like 21 Large Pepperonis
Photo by Jon Tyson / Unsplash

The next time you see a war break out, don’t bother doomscrolling or turning on CNN. Just check the Google Maps heatmap around the Pentagon’s nearest Domino’s. If it’s glowing red at 10 p.m., congratulations: you may be witnessing the digital aroma of geopolitics heating up.

This is the Pentagon Pizza Index - the wildly entertaining, semi-serious, somehow-plausible theory that you can predict military activity based on late-night pizza orders around America’s defense HQ. It sounds like a Reddit fever dream crossed with a stoned undergraduate’s data science thesis, but the coincidences are stacking up like slices in a meat-lovers' box.

The idea traces back to the Cold War, when delivery drivers started noticing that late-night pizza orders surged just before military interventions. In one famous case, a Washington, D.C. franchisee reported that 21 pizzas were ordered to a government address the night before Iraq invaded Kuwait in 1990. From there, the theory was born: watch the cheese flow, and you might catch a whiff of impending conflict.

In 2025, this has evolved from anecdotal lore to open-source analytics. Twitter (or X, depending on how dystopian you’re feeling) is now home to accounts like @PenPizzaReport, which monitor real-time “busyness” at pizza joints near Arlington using publicly available Google Maps data. When the Domino’s on South Joyce Street lights up like a carb-fueled Christmas tree after 9 p.m., people start checking missile alert feeds.

And here’s the kicker: sometimes it works. On June 12, 2025, pizza shops near the Pentagon lit up like disco balls just hours before Israel conducted airstrikes in Iran. Similarly, a spike in pizza traffic was noted before a joint U.S.–UK cyberoperation in early April. While correlation does not imply causation, it does imply intrigue, especially when it’s covered by the likes of Fast Company, The Times, and open-source researchers who are one spreadsheet away from becoming military oracles.

But why pizza? And why now?

Well, it turns out humans are astonishingly predictable under pressure. Stress increases cortisol, which increases cravings, especially for calorie-dense, comforting foods. The Pentagon isn’t just home to military strategy; it’s also home to tired analysts, caffeine withdrawals, and a dozen overworked interns who haven’t eaten since lunch. When a situation escalates, meetings get longer. When meetings get longer, people get hungry. And when people get hungry, especially under pressure, they don’t crave quinoa bowls. They want grease. They want melty cheese. They want fast, cheap, and delivered.

This isn’t just speculation. Studies from Harvard and others have shown that stress enhances the appeal of high-calorie “comfort” foods, particularly those rich in fat and sugar. Your hypothalamus doesn’t care about geopolitics, it just wants dopamine. Add the classic American tradition of solving every crisis with carbohydrates, and you’ve got a solid foundation for a mozzarella-based early warning system.

Now, let’s talk about scale. Google’s “Live Busyness” feature works by collecting anonymized GPS data from smartphones. When more devices are detected in a location than usual for that time and day, the location glows “busier than usual.” It’s like crowd-sourcing foot traffic, except the crowd is unwitting, and the traffic is powered by meat-lovers’ combos.

The larger the population involved, the more reliable the signal. This is classic Law of Large Numbers stuff. More phones = more reliable patterns. That’s why a busy Starbucks on Monday morning doesn’t mean anything. But a pizza joint that’s usually dead at 9 p.m. on a Wednesday suddenly bursting with activity? That’s notable. Especially when the address being served is shaped like a giant five-sided war hub.

Interestingly, this plays right into academic research showing that large groups can often make better predictions than individuals, what’s known as the “wisdom of crowds.” Aggregated, independent decisions tend to outperform even experts, so long as the group isn’t just copying each other like panicked lemmings.

But that’s where it gets messy, because humans do copy each other. A study from ETH Zurich showed that even small levels of social influence can destroy a group’s predictive power. Once everyone starts watching the same data and talking about it publicly (say, on a viral Twitter thread), the crowd becomes self-aware. That’s when the wisdom turns into noise. Or worse, intentional trolling.

This is not just theory. In one particularly cheeky experiment, a Berlin artist used 99 smartphones in a wagon to fake a traffic jam on Google Maps. He tricked the system into showing a red zone on an empty street. If that can happen with traffic, it can absolutely happen with pizza. Imagine a few pranksters ordering 100 large meatball pies to Pentagon City, just to make Twitter think WWIII is about to pop off.

The more people know they’re being watched, the more likely they are to manipulate the signal. That’s the paradox: the Pentagon Pizza Index only works when no one’s trying to game it. It thrives on innocent, desperate-for-calories truth. But once you’re in on the joke? The joke’s on the data.

And yet, we love it. There’s something irresistible about the idea that America’s foreign policy moves are accidentally betrayed by its lactose tolerance. That Domino’s might be the 21st century’s answer to the Oracle of Delphi, if the Oracle wore a visor and delivered in 30 minutes or less.

Will this index ever be taken seriously? Not likely. But should it be entirely dismissed? Also not likely. In an age when open-source intelligence (OSINT) is increasingly seen as a legitimate form of real-time analysis, from TikTok videos of tank convoys to flight-tracker apps for spy planes. It makes a strange kind of sense that food delivery data might offer an accidental side channel into government activity.

At the very least, it’s more accurate than most pundits.

So next time the Domino’s app goes into overdrive near the Pentagon, maybe don’t panic, but also don’t ignore it. Something might be cooking besides the pizza. And if nothing else, it’s comforting to know that even the architects of global warfare are, at the end of the day, just people stress-eating carbs at midnight like the rest of us.

Because if the world is going to end, you might as well watch it happen with extra cheese.

References:

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Epel, E., Lapidus, R., McEwen, B. & Brownell, K. (2001) ‘Stress may add bite to appetite in women: a laboratory study of stress‑induced cortisol and eating behavior’, Psychoneuroendocrinology, 26(1), pp. 37–49. doi:10.1016/S0306‑4530(00)00035‑4

Hall, C., Lightowler, H., Scriven, A. et al. (2011) ‘Comfort food is comforting to those most stressed: evidence of the chronic stress response network in high stress women’, Psychoneuroendocrinology, 36(10), pp. 1513–1519. doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2011.04.005

Klinefelter, K. (2024) ‘The brain science behind comfort foods’, Nutrition & Foodservice Edge, Jan–Feb. Available at: https://www.anfponline.org/docs/default-source/legacy-docs/docs/ce-articles/nc012024.pdf (Accessed: 27 June 2025)

Lorenz, J., Rauhut, H., Schweitzer, F. & Helbing, D. (2011) ‘How social influence can undermine the wisdom of crowd effect’, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 108(22), pp. 9020–9025. doi:10.1073/pnas.1008636108

Macht, M. (2008) ‘How emotions affect eating: A five‑way model’, Appetite, 50(1), pp. 1–11. doi:10.1016/j.appet.2007.07.002

Mavrodiev, P. & Schweitzer, F. (2020) ‘The ambiguous role of social influence on the wisdom of crowds: an analytic approach’, arXiv [Preprint]. Available at: https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.15508 (Accessed: 27 June 2025)

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Harvard Health (2021) Why stress causes people to overeat. Available at: https://www.health.harvard.edu/staying-healthy/why-stress-causes-people-to-overeat (Accessed: 27 June 2025)

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