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Modern Botnet Architecture: Why Your Kettle Has a More Robust Command-and-Control System Than Most Startups

Security

Modern Botnet Architecture: Why Your Kettle Has a More Robust Command-and-Control System Than Most Startups

Somewhere right now, a perfectly innocent-looking smart kettle in Milton Keynes is quietly participating in a global cybercrime infrastructure with better uptime than your employer’s VPN. It does not complain. It does not open a ticket. It does not send passive-aggressive emails about “workload priorities.” It simply does its

By Keystone Collective 04 Dec 2025
The Perverse Beauty of Regex: A Love Letter to the World’s Most Efficient Torture Device

Computer Science

The Perverse Beauty of Regex: A Love Letter to the World’s Most Efficient Torture Device

It starts innocently. You just want to search for something. A word, a phone number, perhaps the occasional email address belonging to your former classmate who still owes you £60 for books. You could do this the normal way, with a search box like a civilised human, or you could

By Keystone Collective 04 Dec 2025
The Great Founder Erasure: How Tech Journalism Keeps Inventing Lone Geniuses

Society

The Great Founder Erasure: How Tech Journalism Keeps Inventing Lone Geniuses

There is a particular species of modern myth-making that thrives in Silicon Valley, a kind of techno-spiritual folklore woven from hoodies, venture capital, and the irresistible editorial urge to attribute vast, complex achievements to a solitary man who, ideally, looks photogenic on the cover of Wired. This is the “Lone

By Keystone Collective 04 Dec 2025
The Geopolitics of Unicode: How Scripts, Fonts, and Character Sets Become Cybersecurity Issues

Geopolitics

The Geopolitics of Unicode: How Scripts, Fonts, and Character Sets Become Cybersecurity Issues

If you ever wanted proof that geopolitics is fundamentally absurd, look no further than Unicode, the global standard that decides which scribbles count as legitimate text in the digital world. You might assume this is the most boring standards committee on earth, some cardigan-wearing librarians quietly debating whether “🫠” (the melting

By Keystone Collective 24 Nov 2025
The Great Prime Number Panic: When Washington Declared War on Arithmetic

Cryptography

The Great Prime Number Panic: When Washington Declared War on Arithmetic

There’s a peculiar comfort in knowing that governments have always been bewildered by technology. Today they struggle with TikTok; in the 1990s they struggled with mathematics. Not complicated mathematics, either, just the sort involving large prime numbers and a few lines of code. But give a politician even a

By Keystone Collective 24 Nov 2025
Black Boxes on Wheels: The Road to Hell Is Paved With Over-the-Air Updates

Surveillance

Black Boxes on Wheels: The Road to Hell Is Paved With Over-the-Air Updates

Modern Britain loves a good motoring myth. For decades we believed our cars were faithful companions: sturdy mechanical horses helping us gallop through life, guided only by petrol, luck, and a questionable relationship with the Highway Code. But that age has vanished faster than a government minister faced with accountability.

By Keystone Collective 20 Nov 2025
Operation Mistyped: Behavioural Counterintelligence for the Remote Desktop Era

Networks

Operation Mistyped: Behavioural Counterintelligence for the Remote Desktop Era

At 02:14 on an otherwise unremarkable Wednesday, an accountant at Thames & District Water Services (fictitious), a critical infrastructure provider whose security budget was approved by someone who still calls Wi-Fi “the wireless internet”, appeared to log in and begin transferring large volumes of financial records to an external

By Keystone Collective 17 Nov 2025
When a £500 Satellite Dish Can Hear Your Army, Your Bank, and Your Nan

Security

When a £500 Satellite Dish Can Hear Your Army, Your Bank, and Your Nan

There’s something wonderfully comforting about space. The vastness. The stars. The crushing existential reminder that one day all this will end, and none of your unread Slack threads will matter. And of course, the satellites, those sophisticated metal darlings we’ve lobbed into orbit to beam encrypted packets of

By Keystone Collective 17 Nov 2025
A Polite Guide to Identifying Coordinated Idiocy on Social Media

Data Science

A Polite Guide to Identifying Coordinated Idiocy on Social Media

If you’ve spent more than five minutes on social media, you’ve probably noticed that the platforms occasionally feel like they’re being run by a particularly vindictive committee of parrots, each endlessly repeating whatever phrase they last overheard. And sometimes, that’s not too far from the truth.

By Keystone Collective 13 Nov 2025
The Folklore of the Firewall: Cybersecurity as Modern Myth

Anthropology

The Folklore of the Firewall: Cybersecurity as Modern Myth

We used to tell stories about monsters that lived in the woods. Now we tell stories about them living in the cloud. The vocabulary has changed, no more demons or witches, just “malware” and “threat actors”, but the moral is the same: there are invisible forces out there, and they

By Keystone Collective 12 Nov 2025
The Psychology of Watching and Being Watched

Surveillance

The Psychology of Watching and Being Watched

The Panopticon Went Open-Plan There was a time when surveillance was something done to us. We imagined it as a one-way mirror: the grey bureaucrat in the watchtower, the citizen below. But the mirror has shattered, and its shards are everywhere, glowing softly in our pockets, perched on lampposts, hovering

By Keystone Collective 11 Nov 2025
Seeing What Others Miss: The Hidden Power of Neurodiverse Intelligence

Society

Seeing What Others Miss: The Hidden Power of Neurodiverse Intelligence

When Robert Hannigan, former Director of GCHQ and architect of the UK’s cyber-defence upgrade, published his book Counter-Intelligence: What the Secret World Can Teach Us About Problem Solving and Creativity, one relatively quiet line stood out. He wrote warmly of the people within the agency who were “on the

By Keystone Collective 10 Nov 2025
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The Keystone Collective

Where curiosity meets the keyboard, and chaos finds clarity.